Cultural Life versus a Culture of Urbicide in Besieged Sarajevo (1992–1996)

Abstract

As the uncertainties of the 21st-century risk society intensify, difficult questions arise, with few solutions. Concepts like the art of living, adaptation to change, the role of culture, and stress relief are important global themes. Because the residents of Sarajevo experienced and examined such issues three decades ago, this article bridges anxiety and hope, and illustrates how urban spirit can arise from uncertainty, and even death.
The article presents aspects of Sarajevo’s authentic urban cultural (artistic) character during the siege (1992-1996), which was the longest in the history of modern warfare. Based on cultural events during this period, it examines how Sarajevo created a historic urban story and urban identity, while living 1,425 days without basic supplies, and under constant fire from the surrounding hills. The article offers new ways to observe and understand urbicide in a contemporary context, and accentuates the role of art and culture in society.