Preserving a Lost Legacy

The Destruction of Ottoman Cultural Heritage in Elbasan, Albania

Abstract

This study examines the historical, architectural, and cultural legacy of Ottoman rule in Elbasan, Albania, and highlights the city’s transformation from fortified town to thriving trade hub during this period. With a focus on the partnership between the Ottoman Empire and Albania, the study explores Elbasan’s Ottoman urban design, architectural features, economic activity, and social life, and what remains of it today. Analysing primary and secondary sources, the study underscores the importance of conserving Ottoman heritage, and offers insights into the challenges that face historical landmarks as a result of neglect, destruction, and modern urbanisation. It then provides recommendations for documenting, preserving, and restoring these structures to maintain their cultural identity and heritage. This interdisciplinary study deepens our understanding of the Ottoman influence on Elbasan, and its enduring impact on the city’s cultural environment, while advocating for enhanced heritage awareness and collaborative conservation efforts for future generations.